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cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library 문제 해결

cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library 문제

특정 소스 코드를 빌드하거나 실행하는 도중 다음 에러 메시지가 나타나며 진행되지 않는 경우가 있습니다.

configure: error: cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library

저의 경우는 PKIXSSH를 인스톨 하는 과정에서 문제가 발생했습니다. 내역은 아래와 같았습니다.

./configure --prefix=/opt
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for egrep... (cached) /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ar... ar
checking for cat... /usr/bin/cat
checking for kill... /usr/bin/kill
checking for sed... /usr/bin/sed
checking for ent... no
checking for bash... /usr/bin/bash
checking for ksh... (cached) /usr/bin/bash
checking for sh... (cached) /usr/bin/bash
checking for sh... /usr/bin/sh
checking for groff... /usr/bin/groff
checking for nroff... /usr/bin/nroff
checking for mandoc... no
checking for groupadd... /usr/sbin/groupadd
checking for useradd... /usr/sbin/useradd
checking for pkgmk... no
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for passwd... /usr/bin/passwd
checking for inline... inline
checking whether LLONG_MAX is declared... yes
checking whether SYSTR_POLICY_KILL is declared... no
checking whether RLIMIT_NPROC is declared... yes
checking whether PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is declared... yes
checking whether OpenSSL will be used for cryptography... yes
checking if gcc supports -Werror... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -pipe... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wunknown-warning-option... no
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wno-error=format-truncation... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Qunused-arguments... no
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wall... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wextra... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wpointer-arith... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wuninitialized... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wsign-compare... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wformat-security... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wpointer-sign... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wunused-result... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wimplicit-fallthrough... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -fno-strict-aliasing... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -mretpoline... no
checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,retpolineplt... no
checking if gcc supports compile flag -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2... yes
checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,relro... yes
checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,now... yes
checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,noexecstack... yes
checking if gcc supports compile flag -ftrapv and linking succeeds... yes
checking gcc version... 9.3.0
checking if gcc accepts -fno-builtin-memset... yes
checking if gcc supports -fstack-protector-strong... yes
checking if -fstack-protector-strong works... yes
checking if compiler allows __attribute__ on return types... yes
checking if compiler allows __attribute__ prototype args... yes
checking if compiler allows __attribute__ to warn if last parameter is not NULL... yes
checking blf.h usability... no
checking blf.h presence... no
checking for blf.h... no
checking bstring.h usability... no
checking bstring.h presence... no
checking for bstring.h... no
checking crypt.h usability... yes
checking crypt.h presence... yes
checking for crypt.h... yes
checking crypto/sha2.h usability... no
checking crypto/sha2.h presence... no
checking for crypto/sha2.h... no
checking dirent.h usability... yes
checking dirent.h presence... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking endian.h usability... yes
checking endian.h presence... yes
checking for endian.h... yes
checking elf.h usability... yes
checking elf.h presence... yes
checking for elf.h... yes
checking err.h usability... yes
checking err.h presence... yes
checking for err.h... yes
checking features.h usability... yes
checking features.h presence... yes
checking for features.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking floatingpoint.h usability... no
checking floatingpoint.h presence... no
checking for floatingpoint.h... no
checking fnmatch.h usability... yes
checking fnmatch.h presence... yes
checking for fnmatch.h... yes
checking getopt.h usability... yes
checking getopt.h presence... yes
checking for getopt.h... yes
checking glob.h usability... yes
checking glob.h presence... yes
checking for glob.h... yes
checking ia.h usability... no
checking ia.h presence... no
checking for ia.h... no
checking iaf.h usability... no
checking iaf.h presence... no
checking for iaf.h... no
checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes
checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes
checking for ifaddrs.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking langinfo.h usability... yes
checking langinfo.h presence... yes
checking for langinfo.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking login.h usability... no
checking login.h presence... no
checking for login.h... no
checking maillock.h usability... no
checking maillock.h presence... no
checking for maillock.h... no
checking ndir.h usability... no
checking ndir.h presence... no
checking for ndir.h... no
checking net/if_tun.h usability... no
checking net/if_tun.h presence... no
checking for net/if_tun.h... no
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking netgroup.h usability... no
checking netgroup.h presence... no
checking for netgroup.h... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking pam/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for pam/pam_appl.h... no
checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
checking for paths.h... yes
checking poll.h usability... yes
checking poll.h presence... yes
checking for poll.h... yes
checking pty.h usability... yes
checking pty.h presence... yes
checking for pty.h... yes
checking readpassphrase.h usability... no
checking readpassphrase.h presence... no
checking for readpassphrase.h... no
checking rpc/types.h usability... yes
checking rpc/types.h presence... yes
checking for rpc/types.h... yes
checking security/pam_appl.h usability... no
checking security/pam_appl.h presence... no
checking for security/pam_appl.h... no
checking sha2.h usability... no
checking sha2.h presence... no
checking for sha2.h... no
checking shadow.h usability... yes
checking shadow.h presence... yes
checking for shadow.h... yes
checking stddef.h usability... yes
checking stddef.h presence... yes
checking for stddef.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/bitypes.h usability... yes
checking sys/bitypes.h presence... yes
checking for sys/bitypes.h... yes
checking sys/byteorder.h usability... no
checking sys/byteorder.h presence... no
checking for sys/byteorder.h... no
checking sys/bsdtty.h usability... no
checking sys/bsdtty.h presence... no
checking for sys/bsdtty.h... no
checking sys/cdefs.h usability... yes
checking sys/cdefs.h presence... yes
checking for sys/cdefs.h... yes
checking sys/dir.h usability... yes
checking sys/dir.h presence... yes
checking for sys/dir.h... yes
checking sys/file.h usability... yes
checking sys/file.h presence... yes
checking for sys/file.h... yes
checking sys/mman.h usability... yes
checking sys/mman.h presence... yes
checking for sys/mman.h... yes
checking sys/label.h usability... no
checking sys/label.h presence... no
checking for sys/label.h... no
checking sys/ndir.h usability... no
checking sys/ndir.h presence... no
checking for sys/ndir.h... no
checking sys/poll.h usability... yes
checking sys/poll.h presence... yes
checking for sys/poll.h... yes
checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/prctl.h... yes
checking sys/pstat.h usability... no
checking sys/pstat.h presence... no
checking for sys/pstat.h... no
checking sys/ptrace.h usability... yes
checking sys/ptrace.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ptrace.h... yes
checking sys/random.h usability... yes
checking sys/random.h presence... yes
checking for sys/random.h... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/stream.h usability... no
checking sys/stream.h presence... no
checking for sys/stream.h... no
checking sys/stropts.h usability... no
checking sys/stropts.h presence... no
checking for sys/stropts.h... no
checking sys/strtio.h usability... no
checking sys/strtio.h presence... no
checking for sys/strtio.h... no
checking sys/statfs.h usability... yes
checking sys/statfs.h presence... yes
checking for sys/statfs.h... yes
checking sys/statvfs.h usability... yes
checking sys/statvfs.h presence... yes
checking for sys/statvfs.h... yes
checking sys/sysmacros.h usability... yes
checking sys/sysmacros.h presence... yes
checking for sys/sysmacros.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/timers.h usability... no
checking sys/timers.h presence... no
checking for sys/timers.h... no
checking sys/vfs.h usability... yes
checking sys/vfs.h presence... yes
checking for sys/vfs.h... yes
checking time.h usability... yes
checking time.h presence... yes
checking for time.h... yes
checking tmpdir.h usability... no
checking tmpdir.h presence... no
checking for tmpdir.h... no
checking ttyent.h usability... yes
checking ttyent.h presence... yes
checking for ttyent.h... yes
checking ucred.h usability... no
checking ucred.h presence... no
checking for ucred.h... no
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking usersec.h usability... no
checking usersec.h presence... no
checking for usersec.h... no
checking util.h usability... no
checking util.h presence... no
checking for util.h... no
checking utime.h usability... yes
checking utime.h presence... yes
checking for utime.h... yes
checking utmp.h usability... yes
checking utmp.h presence... yes
checking for utmp.h... yes
checking utmpx.h usability... yes
checking utmpx.h presence... yes
checking for utmpx.h... yes
checking vis.h usability... no
checking vis.h presence... no
checking for vis.h... no
checking wchar.h usability... yes
checking wchar.h presence... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for sys/audit.h... no
checking for sys/capsicum.h... no
checking for net/route.h... yes
checking for sys/sysctl.h... yes
checking for lastlog.h... yes
checking for sys/ptms.h... no
checking for login_cap.h... no
checking for sys/mount.h... yes
checking for sys/un.h... yes
checking linux/if_tun.h usability... yes
checking linux/if_tun.h presence... yes
checking for linux/if_tun.h... yes
checking for linux/if.h... yes
checking for linux/seccomp.h... yes
checking for linux/filter.h... yes
checking for linux/audit.h... yes
checking for seccomp architecture... "AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64"
checking compiler and flags for sanity... yes
checking for setsockopt... yes
checking for dirname... yes
checking libgen.h usability... yes
checking libgen.h presence... yes
checking for libgen.h... yes
checking for getspnam... yes
checking for library containing basename... none required
checking for zlib... yes
checking zlib.h usability... yes
checking zlib.h presence... yes
checking for zlib.h... yes
checking for deflate in -lz... yes
checking for possibly buggy zlib... no
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for utimes... yes
checking bsd/libutil.h usability... no
checking bsd/libutil.h presence... no
checking for bsd/libutil.h... no
checking libutil.h usability... no
checking libutil.h presence... no
checking for libutil.h... no
checking for library containing fmt_scaled... no
checking for library containing scan_scaled... no
checking for library containing login... -lutil
checking for library containing logout... none required
checking for library containing logwtmp... none required
checking for library containing openpty... none required
checking for library containing updwtmp... none required
checking for fmt_scaled... no
checking for scan_scaled... no
checking for login... yes
checking for logout... yes
checking for openpty... yes
checking for updwtmp... yes
checking for logwtmp... yes
checking whether openpty declare const arguments... yes
checking for library containing inet_ntop... none required
checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required
checking for strftime... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible realloc... yes
checking if calloc(0, N) returns non-null... yes
checking for GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC support... yes
checking for gl_matchc field in glob_t... no
checking for gl_statv and GLOB_KEEPSTAT extensions for glob... no
checking whether GLOB_NOMATCH is declared... yes
checking whether VIS_ALL is declared... no
checking whether struct dirent allocates space for d_name... yes
checking for /proc/pid/fd directory... yes
checking for Blowfish_initstate... no
checking for Blowfish_expandstate... no
checking for Blowfish_expand0state... no
checking for Blowfish_stream2word... no
checking for SHA256Update... no
checking for SHA384Update... no
checking for SHA512Update... no
checking for asprintf... yes
checking for b64_ntop... no
checking for __b64_ntop... no
checking for b64_pton... no
checking for __b64_pton... no
checking for bcopy... yes
checking for bcrypt_pbkdf... no
checking for bindresvport_sa... no
checking for blf_enc... no
checking for bzero... yes
checking for cap_rights_limit... no
checking for clock... yes
checking for closefrom... no
checking for dirfd... yes
checking for endgrent... yes
checking for err... yes
checking for errx... yes
checking for explicit_bzero... yes
checking for fchmod... yes
checking for fchmodat... yes
checking for fchown... yes
checking for fchownat... yes
checking for flock... yes
checking for fnmatch... yes
checking for freeaddrinfo... yes
checking for freezero... no
checking for fstatfs... yes
checking for fstatvfs... yes
checking for futimes... yes
checking for getaddrinfo... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for getgrouplist... yes
checking for getifaddrs... yes
checking for getline... yes
checking for getnameinfo... yes
checking for getopt... yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for getpeereid... no
checking for getpeerucred... no
checking for getpgid... yes
checking for _getpty... no
checking for getrlimit... yes
checking for getrandom... yes
checking for getsid... yes
checking for getttyent... yes
checking for glob... yes
checking for group_from_gid... no
checking for inet_aton... yes
checking for inet_ntoa... yes
checking for inet_ntop... yes
checking for innetgr... yes
checking for localtime_r... yes
checking for login_getcapbool... no
checking for md5_crypt... no
checking for memmem... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for memset_s... no
checking for mkdtemp... yes
checking for ngetaddrinfo... no
checking for nsleep... no
checking for ogetaddrinfo... no
checking for openlog_r... no
checking for pledge... no
checking for poll... yes
checking for prctl... yes
checking for pstat... no
checking for raise... yes
checking for readpassphrase... no
checking for reallocarray... yes
checking for recvmsg... yes
checking for recallocarray... no
checking for rresvport_af... yes
checking for sendmsg... yes
checking for setdtablesize... no
checking for setegid... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for seteuid... yes
checking for setgroupent... no
checking for setgroups... yes
checking for setlinebuf... yes
checking for setlogin... no
checking for setpassent... no
checking for setpcred... no
checking for setproctitle... no
checking for setregid... yes
checking for setreuid... yes
checking for setrlimit... yes
checking for setsid... yes
checking for setvbuf... yes
checking for sigaction... yes
checking for sigvec... no
checking for snprintf... yes
checking for socketpair... yes
checking for statfs... yes
checking for statvfs... yes
checking for strcasestr... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strlcat... no
checking for strlcpy... no
checking for strmode... no
checking for strndup... yes
checking for strnlen... yes
checking for strnvis... no
checking for strptime... yes
checking for strsignal... yes
checking for strtonum... no
checking for strtoll... yes
checking for strtoul... yes
checking for strtoull... yes
checking for swap32... no
checking for sysconf... yes
checking for tcgetpgrp... yes
checking for timingsafe_bcmp... no
checking for truncate... yes
checking for unsetenv... yes
checking for updwtmpx... yes
checking for utimensat... yes
checking for user_from_uid... no
checking for usleep... yes
checking for vasprintf... yes
checking for vsnprintf... yes
checking for waitpid... yes
checking for warn... yes
checking whether bzero is declared... yes
checking whether memmem is declared... yes
checking whether endgrent is declared... yes
checking whether endpwent is declared... yes
checking for mblen... yes
checking for mbtowc... yes
checking for nl_langinfo... yes
checking for wcwidth... yes
checking for utf8 locale support... yes
checking for gai_strerror... yes
checking for library containing nanosleep... none required
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking whether localtime_r is declared... yes
checking whether strsep is declared... yes
checking for strsep... yes
checking whether tcsendbreak is declared... yes
checking whether h_errno is declared... yes
checking whether SHUT_RD is declared... yes
checking whether getpeereid is declared... no
checking whether O_NONBLOCK is declared... yes
checking whether readv is declared... yes
checking whether writev is declared... yes
checking whether MAXSYMLINKS is declared... yes
checking whether offsetof is declared... yes
checking whether howmany is declared... yes
checking whether NFDBITS is declared... yes
checking for fd_mask... yes
checking for setresuid... yes
checking if setresuid seems to work... yes
checking for setresgid... yes
checking if setresgid seems to work... yes
checking for realpath... yes
checking if realpath works with non-existent files... no
checking for working fflush(NULL)... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for time... yes
checking for endutxent... yes
checking for getutxent... yes
checking for getutxid... yes
checking for getutxline... yes
checking for getutxuser... no
checking for pututxline... yes
checking for setutxdb... no
checking for setutxent... yes
checking for utmpxname... yes
checking for getlastlogxbyname... no
checking for daemon... yes
checking for getpagesize... (cached) yes
checking whether system supports SO_PEERCRED getsockopt... yes
checking for (overly) strict mkstemp... yes
checking if openpty correctly handles controlling tty... yes
checking whether AI_NUMERICSERV is declared... yes
checking if restarted signals interrupt select()... yes
checking for getpgrp... yes
checking if getpgrp accepts zero args... yes
checking how to link programs using OpenSSL functions... fail
configure: error: cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library

해결 방법

위 문제는 OpenSSL 개발자용 라이브러리가 설치되지 않아 발생하는 문제입니다. 리눅스 배포판 마다 설치되는 패키지의 이름이 조금씩 다를 수 있으므로 자신의 배포판에 맞는 하단 명령어를 입력해주시면 됩니다. 명령은 root 사용자 권한으로 실행되어야 합니다.

Debian 계열 (+Ubuntu)의 OS

apt install libssl-dev

RedHat 계열 (+CentOS / Fedora)의 OS

dnf install openssl-devel

dnf 명령어가 존재하지 않을 경우 yum 명령어로 대신 시도해볼 수 있습니다.

Arch Linux

pacman -Sy yaourt
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