특정 소스 코드를 빌드하거나 실행하는 도중 다음 에러 메시지가 나타나며 진행되지 않는 경우가 있습니다.
configure: error: cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library
저의 경우는 PKIXSSH를 인스톨 하는 과정에서 문제가 발생했습니다. 내역은 아래와 같았습니다.
./configure --prefix=/opt checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for egrep... (cached) /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ar... ar checking for cat... /usr/bin/cat checking for kill... /usr/bin/kill checking for sed... /usr/bin/sed checking for ent... no checking for bash... /usr/bin/bash checking for ksh... (cached) /usr/bin/bash checking for sh... (cached) /usr/bin/bash checking for sh... /usr/bin/sh checking for groff... /usr/bin/groff checking for nroff... /usr/bin/nroff checking for mandoc... no checking for groupadd... /usr/sbin/groupadd checking for useradd... /usr/sbin/useradd checking for pkgmk... no checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no checking for passwd... /usr/bin/passwd checking for inline... inline checking whether LLONG_MAX is declared... yes checking whether SYSTR_POLICY_KILL is declared... no checking whether RLIMIT_NPROC is declared... yes checking whether PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is declared... yes checking whether OpenSSL will be used for cryptography... yes checking if gcc supports -Werror... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -pipe... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wunknown-warning-option... no checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wno-error=format-truncation... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Qunused-arguments... no checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wall... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wextra... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wpointer-arith... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wuninitialized... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wsign-compare... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wformat-security... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wpointer-sign... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wunused-result... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -Wimplicit-fallthrough... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -fno-strict-aliasing... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -mretpoline... no checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,retpolineplt... no checking if gcc supports compile flag -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2... yes checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,relro... yes checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,now... yes checking if gcc supports link flag -Wl,-z,noexecstack... yes checking if gcc supports compile flag -ftrapv and linking succeeds... yes checking gcc version... 9.3.0 checking if gcc accepts -fno-builtin-memset... yes checking if gcc supports -fstack-protector-strong... yes checking if -fstack-protector-strong works... yes checking if compiler allows __attribute__ on return types... yes checking if compiler allows __attribute__ prototype args... yes checking if compiler allows __attribute__ to warn if last parameter is not NULL... yes checking blf.h usability... no checking blf.h presence... no checking for blf.h... no checking bstring.h usability... no checking bstring.h presence... no checking for bstring.h... no checking crypt.h usability... yes checking crypt.h presence... yes checking for crypt.h... yes checking crypto/sha2.h usability... no checking crypto/sha2.h presence... no checking for crypto/sha2.h... no checking dirent.h usability... yes checking dirent.h presence... yes checking for dirent.h... yes checking endian.h usability... yes checking endian.h presence... yes checking for endian.h... yes checking elf.h usability... yes checking elf.h presence... yes checking for elf.h... yes checking err.h usability... yes checking err.h presence... yes checking for err.h... yes checking features.h usability... yes checking features.h presence... yes checking for features.h... yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking floatingpoint.h usability... no checking floatingpoint.h presence... no checking for floatingpoint.h... no checking fnmatch.h usability... yes checking fnmatch.h presence... yes checking for fnmatch.h... yes checking getopt.h usability... yes checking getopt.h presence... yes checking for getopt.h... yes checking glob.h usability... yes checking glob.h presence... yes checking for glob.h... yes checking ia.h usability... no checking ia.h presence... no checking for ia.h... no checking iaf.h usability... no checking iaf.h presence... no checking for iaf.h... no checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes checking for ifaddrs.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes checking langinfo.h usability... yes checking langinfo.h presence... yes checking for langinfo.h... yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking locale.h usability... yes checking locale.h presence... yes checking for locale.h... yes checking login.h usability... no checking login.h presence... no checking for login.h... no checking maillock.h usability... no checking maillock.h presence... no checking for maillock.h... no checking ndir.h usability... no checking ndir.h presence... no checking for ndir.h... no checking net/if_tun.h usability... no checking net/if_tun.h presence... no checking for net/if_tun.h... no checking netdb.h usability... yes checking netdb.h presence... yes checking for netdb.h... yes checking netgroup.h usability... no checking netgroup.h presence... no checking for netgroup.h... no checking pam/pam_appl.h usability... no checking pam/pam_appl.h presence... no checking for pam/pam_appl.h... no checking paths.h usability... yes checking paths.h presence... yes checking for paths.h... yes checking poll.h usability... yes checking poll.h presence... yes checking for poll.h... yes checking pty.h usability... yes checking pty.h presence... yes checking for pty.h... yes checking readpassphrase.h usability... no checking readpassphrase.h presence... no checking for readpassphrase.h... no checking rpc/types.h usability... yes checking rpc/types.h presence... yes checking for rpc/types.h... yes checking security/pam_appl.h usability... no checking security/pam_appl.h presence... no checking for security/pam_appl.h... no checking sha2.h usability... no checking sha2.h presence... no checking for sha2.h... no checking shadow.h usability... yes checking shadow.h presence... yes checking for shadow.h... yes checking stddef.h usability... yes checking stddef.h presence... yes checking for stddef.h... yes checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking for strings.h... (cached) yes checking sys/bitypes.h usability... yes checking sys/bitypes.h presence... yes checking for sys/bitypes.h... yes checking sys/byteorder.h usability... no checking sys/byteorder.h presence... no checking for sys/byteorder.h... no checking sys/bsdtty.h usability... no checking sys/bsdtty.h presence... no checking for sys/bsdtty.h... no checking sys/cdefs.h usability... yes checking sys/cdefs.h presence... yes checking for sys/cdefs.h... yes checking sys/dir.h usability... yes checking sys/dir.h presence... yes checking for sys/dir.h... yes checking sys/file.h usability... yes checking sys/file.h presence... yes checking for sys/file.h... yes checking sys/mman.h usability... yes checking sys/mman.h presence... yes checking for sys/mman.h... yes checking sys/label.h usability... no checking sys/label.h presence... no checking for sys/label.h... no checking sys/ndir.h usability... no checking sys/ndir.h presence... no checking for sys/ndir.h... no checking sys/poll.h usability... yes checking sys/poll.h presence... yes checking for sys/poll.h... yes checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes checking for sys/prctl.h... yes checking sys/pstat.h usability... no checking sys/pstat.h presence... no checking for sys/pstat.h... no checking sys/ptrace.h usability... yes checking sys/ptrace.h presence... yes checking for sys/ptrace.h... yes checking sys/random.h usability... yes checking sys/random.h presence... yes checking for sys/random.h... yes checking sys/select.h usability... yes checking sys/select.h presence... yes checking for sys/select.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes checking sys/stream.h usability... no checking sys/stream.h presence... no checking for sys/stream.h... no checking sys/stropts.h usability... no checking sys/stropts.h presence... no checking for sys/stropts.h... no checking sys/strtio.h usability... no checking sys/strtio.h presence... no checking for sys/strtio.h... no checking sys/statfs.h usability... yes checking sys/statfs.h presence... yes checking for sys/statfs.h... yes checking sys/statvfs.h usability... yes checking sys/statvfs.h presence... yes checking for sys/statvfs.h... yes checking sys/sysmacros.h usability... yes checking sys/sysmacros.h presence... yes checking for sys/sysmacros.h... yes checking sys/time.h usability... yes checking sys/time.h presence... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking sys/timers.h usability... no checking sys/timers.h presence... no checking for sys/timers.h... no checking sys/vfs.h usability... yes checking sys/vfs.h presence... yes checking for sys/vfs.h... yes checking time.h usability... yes checking time.h presence... yes checking for time.h... yes checking tmpdir.h usability... no checking tmpdir.h presence... no checking for tmpdir.h... no checking ttyent.h usability... yes checking ttyent.h presence... yes checking for ttyent.h... yes checking ucred.h usability... no checking ucred.h presence... no checking for ucred.h... no checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking usersec.h usability... no checking usersec.h presence... no checking for usersec.h... no checking util.h usability... no checking util.h presence... no checking for util.h... no checking utime.h usability... yes checking utime.h presence... yes checking for utime.h... yes checking utmp.h usability... yes checking utmp.h presence... yes checking for utmp.h... yes checking utmpx.h usability... yes checking utmpx.h presence... yes checking for utmpx.h... yes checking vis.h usability... no checking vis.h presence... no checking for vis.h... no checking wchar.h usability... yes checking wchar.h presence... yes checking for wchar.h... yes checking for sys/audit.h... no checking for sys/capsicum.h... no checking for net/route.h... yes checking for sys/sysctl.h... yes checking for lastlog.h... yes checking for sys/ptms.h... no checking for login_cap.h... no checking for sys/mount.h... yes checking for sys/un.h... yes checking linux/if_tun.h usability... yes checking linux/if_tun.h presence... yes checking for linux/if_tun.h... yes checking for linux/if.h... yes checking for linux/seccomp.h... yes checking for linux/filter.h... yes checking for linux/audit.h... yes checking for seccomp architecture... "AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64" checking compiler and flags for sanity... yes checking for setsockopt... yes checking for dirname... yes checking libgen.h usability... yes checking libgen.h presence... yes checking for libgen.h... yes checking for getspnam... yes checking for library containing basename... none required checking for zlib... yes checking zlib.h usability... yes checking zlib.h presence... yes checking for zlib.h... yes checking for deflate in -lz... yes checking for possibly buggy zlib... no checking for strcasecmp... yes checking for utimes... yes checking bsd/libutil.h usability... no checking bsd/libutil.h presence... no checking for bsd/libutil.h... no checking libutil.h usability... no checking libutil.h presence... no checking for libutil.h... no checking for library containing fmt_scaled... no checking for library containing scan_scaled... no checking for library containing login... -lutil checking for library containing logout... none required checking for library containing logwtmp... none required checking for library containing openpty... none required checking for library containing updwtmp... none required checking for fmt_scaled... no checking for scan_scaled... no checking for login... yes checking for logout... yes checking for openpty... yes checking for updwtmp... yes checking for logwtmp... yes checking whether openpty declare const arguments... yes checking for library containing inet_ntop... none required checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required checking for strftime... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for GNU libc compatible realloc... yes checking if calloc(0, N) returns non-null... yes checking for GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC support... yes checking for gl_matchc field in glob_t... no checking for gl_statv and GLOB_KEEPSTAT extensions for glob... no checking whether GLOB_NOMATCH is declared... yes checking whether VIS_ALL is declared... no checking whether struct dirent allocates space for d_name... yes checking for /proc/pid/fd directory... yes checking for Blowfish_initstate... no checking for Blowfish_expandstate... no checking for Blowfish_expand0state... no checking for Blowfish_stream2word... no checking for SHA256Update... no checking for SHA384Update... no checking for SHA512Update... no checking for asprintf... yes checking for b64_ntop... no checking for __b64_ntop... no checking for b64_pton... no checking for __b64_pton... no checking for bcopy... yes checking for bcrypt_pbkdf... no checking for bindresvport_sa... no checking for blf_enc... no checking for bzero... yes checking for cap_rights_limit... no checking for clock... yes checking for closefrom... no checking for dirfd... yes checking for endgrent... yes checking for err... yes checking for errx... yes checking for explicit_bzero... yes checking for fchmod... yes checking for fchmodat... yes checking for fchown... yes checking for fchownat... yes checking for flock... yes checking for fnmatch... yes checking for freeaddrinfo... yes checking for freezero... no checking for fstatfs... yes checking for fstatvfs... yes checking for futimes... yes checking for getaddrinfo... yes checking for getcwd... yes checking for getgrouplist... yes checking for getifaddrs... yes checking for getline... yes checking for getnameinfo... yes checking for getopt... yes checking for getpagesize... yes checking for getpeereid... no checking for getpeerucred... no checking for getpgid... yes checking for _getpty... no checking for getrlimit... yes checking for getrandom... yes checking for getsid... yes checking for getttyent... yes checking for glob... yes checking for group_from_gid... no checking for inet_aton... yes checking for inet_ntoa... yes checking for inet_ntop... yes checking for innetgr... yes checking for localtime_r... yes checking for login_getcapbool... no checking for md5_crypt... no checking for memmem... yes checking for memmove... yes checking for memset_s... no checking for mkdtemp... yes checking for ngetaddrinfo... no checking for nsleep... no checking for ogetaddrinfo... no checking for openlog_r... no checking for pledge... no checking for poll... yes checking for prctl... yes checking for pstat... no checking for raise... yes checking for readpassphrase... no checking for reallocarray... yes checking for recvmsg... yes checking for recallocarray... no checking for rresvport_af... yes checking for sendmsg... yes checking for setdtablesize... no checking for setegid... yes checking for setenv... yes checking for seteuid... yes checking for setgroupent... no checking for setgroups... yes checking for setlinebuf... yes checking for setlogin... no checking for setpassent... no checking for setpcred... no checking for setproctitle... no checking for setregid... yes checking for setreuid... yes checking for setrlimit... yes checking for setsid... yes checking for setvbuf... yes checking for sigaction... yes checking for sigvec... no checking for snprintf... yes checking for socketpair... yes checking for statfs... yes checking for statvfs... yes checking for strcasestr... yes checking for strdup... yes checking for strerror... yes checking for strlcat... no checking for strlcpy... no checking for strmode... no checking for strndup... yes checking for strnlen... yes checking for strnvis... no checking for strptime... yes checking for strsignal... yes checking for strtonum... no checking for strtoll... yes checking for strtoul... yes checking for strtoull... yes checking for swap32... no checking for sysconf... yes checking for tcgetpgrp... yes checking for timingsafe_bcmp... no checking for truncate... yes checking for unsetenv... yes checking for updwtmpx... yes checking for utimensat... yes checking for user_from_uid... no checking for usleep... yes checking for vasprintf... yes checking for vsnprintf... yes checking for waitpid... yes checking for warn... yes checking whether bzero is declared... yes checking whether memmem is declared... yes checking whether endgrent is declared... yes checking whether endpwent is declared... yes checking for mblen... yes checking for mbtowc... yes checking for nl_langinfo... yes checking for wcwidth... yes checking for utf8 locale support... yes checking for gai_strerror... yes checking for library containing nanosleep... none required checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required checking whether localtime_r is declared... yes checking whether strsep is declared... yes checking for strsep... yes checking whether tcsendbreak is declared... yes checking whether h_errno is declared... yes checking whether SHUT_RD is declared... yes checking whether getpeereid is declared... no checking whether O_NONBLOCK is declared... yes checking whether readv is declared... yes checking whether writev is declared... yes checking whether MAXSYMLINKS is declared... yes checking whether offsetof is declared... yes checking whether howmany is declared... yes checking whether NFDBITS is declared... yes checking for fd_mask... yes checking for setresuid... yes checking if setresuid seems to work... yes checking for setresgid... yes checking if setresgid seems to work... yes checking for realpath... yes checking if realpath works with non-existent files... no checking for working fflush(NULL)... yes checking for gettimeofday... yes checking for time... yes checking for endutxent... yes checking for getutxent... yes checking for getutxid... yes checking for getutxline... yes checking for getutxuser... no checking for pututxline... yes checking for setutxdb... no checking for setutxent... yes checking for utmpxname... yes checking for getlastlogxbyname... no checking for daemon... yes checking for getpagesize... (cached) yes checking whether system supports SO_PEERCRED getsockopt... yes checking for (overly) strict mkstemp... yes checking if openpty correctly handles controlling tty... yes checking whether AI_NUMERICSERV is declared... yes checking if restarted signals interrupt select()... yes checking for getpgrp... yes checking if getpgrp accepts zero args... yes checking how to link programs using OpenSSL functions... fail configure: error: cannot link with OpenSSL crypto library
위 문제는 OpenSSL 개발자용 라이브러리가 설치되지 않아 발생하는 문제입니다. 리눅스 배포판 마다 설치되는 패키지의 이름이 조금씩 다를 수 있으므로 자신의 배포판에 맞는 하단 명령어를 입력해주시면 됩니다. 명령은 root 사용자 권한으로 실행되어야 합니다.
apt install libssl-dev
dnf install openssl-devel
dnf 명령어가 존재하지 않을 경우 yum 명령어로 대신 시도해볼 수 있습니다.
pacman -Sy yaourt
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